Wednesday, December 24, 2008

Sanlu Group declared bankrupt after milk scandal - MarketWatch

Sanlu Group declared bankrupt after milk scandal

By Chris Oliver, MarketWatch
Last update: 12:42 a.m. EST Dec. 24, 2008

HONG KONG (MarketWatch) -- Chinese dairy producer Sanlu Group Co., one of the companies involved in the tainted infant formula scandal earlier this year, has been declared bankrupt by a Chinese court, according to a statement Wednesday by its New Zealand foreign partner.

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/story.aspx?guid=%7B2D40D395%2D0A48%2D4E2F%2D8A0E%2DBF0340E36F52%7D&siteid=YAHOOB

Tuesday, December 23, 2008

Madoff investor found dead of suicide

Madoff investor found dead of suicide
Tuesday December 23, 6:41 pm ET
By Adam Goldman and Tom Hays, Associated Press Writers

Madoff investor found dead of suicide inside Manhattan office NEW YORK (AP) -- The founder of an investment fund that lost $1.4 billion with Bernard Madoff was discovered dead Tuesday after committing suicide at his Manhattan office, marking a grim turn in a scandal that has left investors around the world in financial ruin.

Rene-Thierry Magon de la Villehuchet, 65, was found sitting at his desk at about 8 a.m. with both wrists slashed, NYPD spokesman Paul Browne said. A box cutter was found on the floor along with a bottle of sleeping pills on his desk. No suicide note was found.

Unisys to cut 1,300 jobs, consolidate plants: Financial News - Yahoo! Finance

Unisys to cut 1,300 jobs, consolidate plants
Tuesday December 23, 7:04 am ET

Unisys to slash 1,300 jobs, consolidate some plants in effort to save $225 million per year BLUE BELL, Pa. (AP) -- Unisys Corp. said it will slash 1,300 jobs globally as part of an effort to cut costs by more than $225 million a year.

http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/081223/unisys_job_cuts.html

Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Laird cuts 5000 as handset sales slow

Laird cuts 5000 as handset sales slow



EE Times Europe

LONDON — Laird plc., a manufacturer of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding devices and antennae, is in the process of cutting its staff by around 5000 or 54 percent.

Laird (London), a developer of components and systems for wireless and other advanced electronic applications, is closing its manufacturing facility in Hungary which employs 500 and three of its facilities in the U.S. will be closed or downsized significantly, with production from these sites transferred to Mexico and China.

http://www.eetimes.com/news/latest/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=212500536

Analysts warn of worsening handset outlook in 2009

Analysts warn of worsening handset outlook in 2009

A Reuters poll of analysts has further fuelled concerns that mobile handset sales will shrink significantly next year, and could see vendors stacking-up a backlog of unsold phones. The poll of 36 analysts forecast an average 6.6 percent slowdown in the market in 2009 coupled with a 5.7 percent decline in the current quarter, traditionally the strongest due to Christmas sales. A similar poll in November had forecast that the market would rise 2.6 percent in 2009. But a series of warnings from vendors since then - including a second device sales warning from the world's largest handset vendor, Nokia, earlier this month - appears to have made analysts more pessimistic. Only two analysts polled by Reuters this week now expect growth in the sector next year. "Fear and uncertainty are causing many suppliers and consumers to delay purchasing their next handsets," said Strategy Analytics' Neil Mawston.

Analysts warned that the slowdown could see handset vendors build-up large inventory backlogs, just as they did during the similar downturn in the mobile devices market in 2001. "A number of vendors look set to try and reach targets set at the start of the year in a very different climate," said CCS Insight analyst Geoff Blaber. "That could result in a significant oversupply moving into the first quarter." LG Electronics and Samsung are considered most at risk of building up inventories, having set annual sales targets of 100 million and 200 million phones, respectively, analysts said. The gloom in the handset sector was exacerbated this week with the news that UK electronics group Laird - a component supplier for Nokia and others - is to reportedly shed 5,000 jobs, nearly half its staff, as it sees global handset volumes declining 10 percent next year.

Mobile phone market to shrink in 2009 | Technology | Reuters

Mobile phone market to shrink in 2009

Tue Dec 16, 2008 8:51am EST
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By Tarmo Virki

HELSINKI (Reuters) - Mobile phone sales will shrink next year at their fastest pace ever as consumers cut spending, a Reuters poll showed, with analysts increasingly concerned about unsold phones piling up in stores.

On average, the poll of 36 analysts shows global market volumes shrinking 6.6 percent next year and 5.7 percent in the fourth quarter -- traditionally the strongest period for the industry due to holiday sales.

In a similar poll in early November analysts on average forecast the market to rise 2.6 percent in 2009.

But since then Nokia, the world's top mobile phone maker, has warned twice on market growth, saying on December 4 its best guess was for sales to fall 5 percent or more next year.

"Fear and uncertainty are causing many suppliers and consumers to delay purchasing their next handsets," said Strategy Analytics' Neil Mawston.

Consumer electronics demand has slumped in the run-up to the key Christmas sales season, triggering the loss of 16,000 jobs at Sony Corp and profit warnings from Samsung Electronics Co and Texas Instruments Inc.

British electronics group Laird Plc, a component supplier for Nokia and others, on Tuesday announced the loss of 5,000 jobs, or nearly half its staff, and said it sees global handset volumes declining 10 percent next year.

Analyst estimates varied significantly due to the uncertainties over economic growth, with 2009 forecasts ranging from a market contraction of 13 percent to growth of 3 percent. Only two analysts polled expect growth next year.

"A 5-10 percent decline is the best guess at the moment," said Nordea analyst Martti Larjo. "This can move either way: if the economy continues to go downward the numbers could be worse. But while growth is not impossible, it's unlikely."

INVENTORIES WORRY

The $190 billion handset market, which was born in the 1980s and became a major growth industry after a surge in the late 1990s, had a brief shock in 2001 when the market fell 6 percent, its only contraction thus far.

Analysts said mobile phone makers may feel more pain this time around. When the market crashed in 2001, replacement sales tumbled but sales to first subscribers continued to grow due to the low penetration of mobile phones.

The European market -- where almost everybody has a phone and margins are fatter thanks to higher sales of technologically advanced phones -- is set to fall sharply this year and analysts say the trend will continue next year.

Sales volumes in emerging markets surpassed developed markets in 2005, and this year around two-thirds of sales are in emerging markets.

Mobile phone makers have had time to prepare for the market slowdown, but analysts said they were increasingly worried over the possible build-up of large inventories, just like in 2001.

"We fear that inventories could really exacerbate problems in the first quarter," said CCS Insight analyst Geoff Blaber.

"A number of vendors look set to try and reach targets set at the start of the year in a very different climate. That could result in a significant oversupply moving into the first quarter," Blaber said.

Analysts pointed to LG Electronics and Samsung Electronics as the most likely candidates to build-up inventories as they try to reach respective annual sales targets of 100 million and 200 million phones.

"We will reach 100 million units at all costs," the head of LG's telecom division said earlier this month.

LG is expected to sell fewer phones next year, but grab the No 3 spot in the market from Sony Ericsson.

The two largest vendors, Nokia and Samsung Electronics, are set to exit 2009 stronger than before, increasing their market shares to 39.6 percent and 17.3 percent respectively.

Motorola is seen losing the most market share, with the wide range of estimates, from 55 million to 100.7 million phones, reflecting the uncertainties over the company's future. (Reporting by Tarmo Virki; Additional reporting by Marie-France Han in Seoul; Editing by Sharon Lindores)

http://www.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idUSTRE4BF3DY20081216?sp=true

Sunday, December 14, 2008

layoffs

Santander to cut 1,900, or 8%, of UK banking jobs

By MarketWatch
Last update: 5:19 a.m. EST Dec. 14, 2008
TEL AVIV (MarketWatch) - Banco Santander of Spain plans to cut 1,900 jobs in 2009 as it absorbs two acquisitions made this year, the bank said.
The cuts total 8% of the 23,000 jobs at its British business, which includes Abbey National plus the acquired Alliance & Leicester and the savings business of Bradford & Bingley.
http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/story.aspx?guid={8E7AD5BF-3E4E-42EC-8109-B257AB63B273}&siteid=YAHOOB

Thursday, December 11, 2008

Bank of America to cut up to 35,000 jobs over three years - MarketWatch

Bank of America to cut up to 35,000 jobs

Company cites Merrill acquisition and recession

By Alistair Barr, MarketWatch
Last update: 6:53 p.m. EST Dec. 11, 2008
SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- Bank of America said late Thursday that it plans to cut up to 35,000 jobs over the next three years as the financial giant adjusts to a recession and completes the pending acquisition of brokerage firm Merrill Lynch & Co.

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/story.aspx?guid=%7B3BE563B5%2D082C%2D444B%2DBCA0%2D8122FC013047%7D&siteid=YAHOOB

Wednesday, December 10, 2008

layoffs

Office Depot cutting 112 stores, 2,200 jobs
Wednesday December 10, 6:49 pm ET

CHICAGO (AP) -- Office Depot Inc. will close about 9 percent of its North American stores and cut 2,200 jobs over the next three months while planning to open fewer locations next year in an effort to cut costs.

http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/081210/office_depot_strategic_review.html

layoffs

Rio Tinto laying off 14,000 people.

Wall Street vet of 64 years says 2008 pushed him to call it quits - MarketWatch

Marshall Loeb
MARSHALL LOEB

Time to retire

Wall Street vet of 64 years has seen it all, but says 2008 unprecedented

By Marshall Loeb, MarketWatch
Last update: 7:24 p.m. EST Dec. 8, 2008
NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- Arthur Gray, a smooth and dapper man, has worked on Wall Street for 64 years, which makes him one of the most experienced traders in America's investment community. Through profitable booms and painful busts, he thought he had seen it all. But that was before he saw the pillage and madness of 2008.
"We're living in unprecedented times," he says. "There's never been anything like this."
And, he adds, these are not the kind of times to risk investing large parts of your portfolio. So he is following the advice of the late, legendary trader, Bernard Baruch, who is credited with saying, "nobody ever went broke selling out too soon."
On Friday, Arthur Gray, at age 86, will pack his bags and submit his resignation as a senior managing director at Carret Asset Management.
"The main reason I'm doing this," says Gray, "is that as I look ahead, there doesn't seem to be real opportunity in the investment environment for years."
That is quite a concession for a man who has earned money by the ton in investments for nearly two-thirds of a century.
Sure, he says, there will be rallies in the years ahead, but they will be of 1,000 points or less on the Dow. Traders will make money on them, but they will be very short term -- some lasting only half a month or half a week. In order to take advantage of these rallies, he advises, stay very liquid and be defensive.
Safety first
He is putting fully 75% of his assets into cash and 25% into a mix of cash and short-term securities, which he figures he can use to plunge into and out of the brief rallies. The basic reason for caution, he warns, is that problems confronting the world are more basic and profound than many of us think.
"It has been estimated that there are $700 trillion derivatives of all kinds out there," he says. "That's 10 times the world's total gross domestic product. Also, there has been a real shrinkage in the world's capital."
He figures that the whole world will be in an economic slowdown for five years, although Europe will be hit harder than the U.S. because its problems -- such as declining population -- are much tougher to overcome.
Surveying this scene and casting an experienced eye forward, Arthur Gray says, "I've always been a long-term investor -- until today."
"Now I'm a sold out bull." End of Story
Marshall Loeb, former editor of Fortune, Money, and the Columbia Journalism Review, writes for MarketWatch.

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/story.aspx?guid=%7BE0667E4D%2D9F4A%2D45E9%2D8783%2D98488358A1B6%7D&siteid=YAHOOB

Rio to slash 14,000 jobs, pare debt and capex as priorities shift - MarketWatch

Rio to slash 14,000 jobs, pare debt as priorities shift

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/story.aspx?guid=%7BEF2B075D%2D2585%2D450B%2D842C%2D868C8AF7CD1C%7D&siteid=YAHOOB

Friday, December 5, 2008

The Recession: What Top CEOs Are Thinking

The Recession: What Top CEOs Are Thinking

Friday, December 5, 2008provided by

Seven corporate bosses and a veteran GE executive paint a dire picture of what lies ahead

The CEOs of some of the nation's largest corporations didn't need the National Bureau of Economic Research's Dec. 1 pronouncement to realize the country has been in a severe downturn for months. That was clear on Nov. 14, when more than a dozen top executives sat down to discuss the economy at BusinessWeek's CEO Summit in Palm Beach, Fla., hosted by John K. Castle, chairman and CEO of private equity firm Castle Harlan. Moderated by BusinessWeek.com Editor-in-Chief John A. Byrne, the roundtable exchange included FedEx (FDX) Chief Fred Smith, Chrysler CEO Robert Nardelli, and former GE (GE) Vice-Chairman Dennis Dammerman, a recent appointee to AIG's (AIG) board. Excerpts follow.

John Byrne
So how bad is the economy now?

Fred Smith, FedEx
It is by far the worst I've seen in the 35 years I've been in business. It's just gone right off the cliff. For retailers, I don't think there's going to be any Christmas to speak of. Some of our high-end retailers reported sales down 25%. Wal-Mart's (WMT) doing well, but they're about the only one. Traffic across the Pacific has been down for some time. Suppliers' provisioning for Christmas starts in June and July on the water. The only good thing is that if anything turns this around, it'll be pretty quick, since inventories are at such incredibly low levels. But I'd be very surprised if anything started to turn around before the middle of next year. There's just no juice out there.

How would you judge the government's handling of the crisis?

Robert Nardelli, Chrysler
There's a lot of second-guessing on what [Treasury Secretary] Hank [Paulson] is doing. We could certainly ask if Lehman really had to go down. It's a tragedy to have let that company go. Saving it would have provided a little more confidence in the system. Its loss seemed to add to the anxiety on Wall Street—and moved it to Main Street. I think it contributed to our 6.5% unemployment rate, which could go to 10%-plus. As for consumer confidence, there's an unprecedented drop, certainly in our industry. Even with aggressive resizing, we can't keep up with it because we haven't seen the bottom. I think we're going to face historic challenges of epic proportion. I hope we're able to hold it at a recession.

Ralph de la Torre, Caritas Christi Health Care
Health care has been holding its breath. We live and die on the tax-free bond market, and right now we're dying. Projects are being postponed. All the commodities that health care buys and the companies and people it touches—from imaging to pharma to physicians—are about to dive off the cliff. The bond markets are closed tight. Until they reopen, we're going to have a big problem. I think there's going to be a pretty substantial consolidation in health care. As many as 20% of hospitals could close. There's going to be no capital spending for at least the next year or two.

Miles White, Abbott Laboratories (ABT)
[For pharma], it depends. If you're on a drug that's reasonably discretionary, you might cut back as a patient. But if you're on a drug for a chronic problem, you're not cutting back. If you're a cancer patient, you're not cutting back. If you're a rheumatoid arthritis patient, you're not cutting back. I wouldn't call [our situation] severe.

What about the utility business?

Lewis Hay, FPL Group (FPL)
A lot of people think demand for electricity is inelastic. It's not. Our customers are cutting back, and they're not paying their bills, either. Probably 25% of our customers are past due. Normally, it's more like 15%. Another issue is access to capital. We had plans to invest more than $7 billion this year, and we've already cut back to about $5 billion. With such a shortage of access to capital, how are we going to get all these alternative energy projects going?

What will it take to get the economy going again?

Dennis Dammerman, former GE vice-chairman
We've got to get consumers and business spending again. I think we've proved over the years that investment tax credits and faster depreciation increase equipment spending. For consumers, confidence is key. And while I don't agree with much of what Barack Obama wants to do, I think that for a great chunk of our consuming public, he has improved that confidence. I hope this enthusiasm doesn't die.

How long or severe do you think the recession will be?

Dammerman
Even if we start growing again, it's not going to be a full-employment kind of growth. We'll still see the misery index climb. It'll take at least until 2010 to flush it out of the system.

Timothy Manganello, BorgWarner (BWA)
We're preparing for nothing good until mid-2010. If things get uglier, it's possible it won't improve by then. For us, a global player, the cost structure in the U.S. has to improve. Health-care costs are too high. Tort reform is too difficult. And business taxes are too high.

Fred Hassan, Schering-Plough (SGP)
The key is inflation. If inflation stays under control and confidence returns, we'll come back early. If inflation starts to roar in mid-2009 and thereafter, we have a problem. It might start to look like the mid-1970s.

Thursday, December 4, 2008

DuPont to cut 2,500 jobs

DuPont warns of quarterly loss, to cut 2,500 jobs.

http://biz.yahoo.com/rb/081204/business_us_dupont.html

AbitibiBowater Inc. to lay off 1,100 workers

AbitibiBowater Inc. said Thursday it plans to lay off about 1,100 workers by the first quarter of 2009 as it idles or permanently closes facilities across North America due to the continued decline of newsprint demand.

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/story.aspx?guid={B99B6BC2-3830-4122-BDAE-699DD1D975B5}&siteid=YAHOOB

AT&T to cut 12,000 jobs and slash spending

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Top U.S. phone company AT&T Inc. said on Thursday it would eliminate 12,000 jobs, about 4 percent of its workforce, as it joins a raft of corporations trying to slash costs in the face of the economic downturn.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20081204/bs_nm/us_att

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Credit Suisse to cut more jobs after $2.5 billion loss - Yahoo! News

ZURICH (Reuters) – Swiss bank Credit Suisse (CSGN.VX) said on Thursday it made a net loss of about 3 billion Swiss francs ($2.5 billion) in the two months to the end of November, and announced it would shed another 5,300 jobs.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20081204/bs_nm/us_creditsuisse

Layoffs

4-Dec-08
Telecom Italia 4,000 jobs

Viacom USA 850 jobs

Layoffs

4-Dec-08

State Street 1,800 jobs

Freeport 1,800 jobs (20% of US staffs)

Adobe 600 jobs

Private jobs, services slump show recession toll - Yahoo! News

4-Dec-08

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Private employers cut 250,000 jobs in November, an unexpectedly large number and the biggest in seven years, while the service sector, which powers most of the economy, posted its worst slump on record.

Wednesday's reports were the latest signs that the slide in the U.S. job market is nowhere near bottom and suggested Friday's government payrolls report could exceed current expectations for 320,000 job losses in November.

The Institute for Supply Management said its index of non-manufacturing businesses dropped to the lowest in the survey's 11-year history, while a record low in its employment gauge raised worries about the payrolls report.

"This is consistent with payrolls falling by about 500,000; let's hope it is very wrong," said Ian Shepherdson, chief U.S. economist at High Frequency Economics in Valhalla, New York.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20081203/bs_nm/us_usa_economy

Tuesday, December 2, 2008

Sinners and saints - Warren Buffett

Sinners and saints

In a subsequent interview with CNNMoney.com, Buffett said he wasn't interested in placing blame for the crisis.

"I don't worry too much about pointing fingers at the past," he said. "I operate on the theory that every saint has a past, every sinner has a future."

He said the problem boils down to widely-held assumption during the housing boom that prices could only go up. And while the theory's flaws are all too apparent now, the misconception is understandable, said Buffett, pointing to previous asset bubbles going back centuries.

"There are not bad guys in that situation," said Buffett. "It's a condition of human nature."

http://money.cnn.com/2008/10/02/news/newsmakers/buffett.fortune/index.htm?postversion=2008100216